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Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in AdultsSome adults may not be aware of their ADHD symptoms. Getting a diagnosis as an adult could provide options for treatment.To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms must significantly interfere with your daily life at work, home and socially. Talk therapy can help improve the ability to communicate and problem-solve. Marital and family counseling can also be helpful.Signs and symptomsYou might feel that you’re not living up to your full potential if you suffer from ADHD symptoms. As an adult, you could feel overwhelmed by your responsibilities and feel that you can’t get a handle on the many responsibilities in front of you. You may be full-time at work or caring for elderly parents or children, or taking care of household chores.Inability to keep up with the pace can lead to embarrassment and anger. You may be feeling hopeless or lose confidence, or even feel embarrassed. It’s not a problem if you have ADHD. However, it’s important to understand that there are solutions to your struggles. The first step in a diagnosis.A health professional can identify ADHD in adults by conducting an exhaustive psychiatric assessment. This involves talking to you about your symptoms, having you fill out standardized behavior ratings scales and ADHD list of symptoms, and gathering information on your mental and medical history. The provider may also ask you to provide information about the history of your family members with ADHD.To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have been present before age 12 and continue to cause problems with your daily life. You should also be having issues with these behaviors at the very least in two different settings, including school, work and social interactions.If your inattention is a significant issue, you may skip appointments, make careless mistakes at work or at home and fail to fulfill your obligations. You might be struggling with managing your finances and health, and you may also have difficulties with everyday tasks like remembering to visit the doctor or take your medication.For people with ADHD, the tendency to act before thinking can make difficult situations more difficult. You could disrupt conversations with others and spit out answers to questions before you’re finished or have trouble waiting your turn in a line. Your impulsive behavior could lead to reckless actions, like driving too quickly or spending money in a reckless manner.Research suggests that genetics as well as environmental factors play a part in the development of ADHD. The symptoms tend to be inherited from families and some researchers believe that problems with the central nervous system at critical developmental points increase the risk for this condition.DiagnosisA health care specialist who is specialized in ADHD can help evaluate adults with symptoms of the disorder. An assessment typically consists of an interview, a review of medical history, school or work records as well as family medical history. an assessment of mental health. A trained professional may also perform a physical exam or lab tests to determine if there are other conditions that may have similar symptoms. A diagnosis of ADHD is only given to an adult or teenager if symptoms have been present for a period of six months or more and cause significant difficulties in everyday life.People who have not been diagnosed or treated for ADHD may struggle all their lives with persistent issues that could have been prevented or treated. This can cause depression, family problems financial stress, work-related stress, addiction to drugs, and even serious accidents such as motor vehicle crashes.Many adults who have not been diagnosed with ADHD are at risk of being misunderstood and criticized by family members, friends and colleagues. adhd diagnosing ADHD Diagnosis might be viewed as irresponsible, lazy or a poor employee, or just plain crazy. In addition, people who have undiagnosed ADHD are at greater chance of developing depression and anxiety.Women are better at hiding ADHD symptoms than men. This can make it harder to get an accurate diagnosis. They may employ strategies to disguise their inattention or impulsivity, such as frequent distractions and daydreaming, or use tools to make up for their lack of organization and ineffective time management. Women with ADHD may also have difficulty identifying their symptoms, as they are more likely than men to experience hyperactive or inattention symptoms.It’s important to remember that ADHD isn’t a sign of intelligence or capacity. It’s simply a different behavior and way of thinking that can cause challenges in certain situations or environments.In adults, it can be difficult to determine ADHD because the symptoms may have changed as they became older. However, the symptoms of ADHD in adults still meet the criteria set forth in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)1.TreatmentUndiagnosed ADHD can make it difficult for people to stay organized, complete their work or school assignments and maintain healthy interpersonal relationships. Symptoms can also interfere with everyday functioning and can trigger emotional issues like anxiety or depression. People suffering from hyperactivity or impulsive subtypes of the condition may appear restless and may try to accomplish several things at once, failing to complete tasks or meet deadlines. They may struggle to pay attention to others that can cause confusion and problems with relationships.The symptoms of the disorder usually are not recognized until childhood, and many adults who have them do not know they have ADHD. They may have been described as a dreamer, a snob or a slacker, instead of battling to stay ahead in school and life. As the demands of adulthood increase however, many who have ADHD find their symptoms grow worse. They’re not able to manage all the balls in the air working on a job and taking care of family members and juggling with errands and housework, and maintaining romantic and social relationships.A mental health specialist or health care professional will determine if a person is suffering from ADHD. The assessment usually involves discussions with relatives, friends and others who know the person well, a physical exam, and a review of the person’s medical and psychiatric background. The patient may be asked to complete standard ADHD ratings scales or a list of symptoms. Psychological testing can be used to assess executive function, working memory as well as spatial and visual abilities.Adults suffering from ADHD are most commonly treated with stimulant drugs. They balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. They can help people with ADHD improve their focus and manage their lives, keep track of important information and tasks and manage their the impulsive behavior. Non-stimulant drugs, like antidepressants and atomoxetine, can also be used to treat ADHD. They are more slowly than stimulants, but nevertheless, they can improve symptoms. People who have particular health issues like high blood pressure or diabetes must consult with their doctor prior to taking stimulants.Certain adults suffering from ADHD might benefit from behavior therapy, coaching self-help groups, or vocational counseling. These programs can teach adults how to cope with their symptoms, and how to build healthy school, family and workplace relationships. Certain adults suffering from ADHD also will participate in clinical trials. These studies help scientists learn more about the latest methods to diagnose, treat and prevent disorders such as ADHD.Follow-upA thorough evaluation of ADHD in adults by using a variety of assessment inventories will improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce the chance of misdiagnosis. A psychiatrist or psychologist with expertise in treating ADHD in adults typically conducts an extended interview. The evaluation will also ask you questions about children’s health history, family dynamics, and lifestyle choices. He or she could also review your medical records and perform an examination of your body.Many people suffering from ADHD also have other psychiatric or medical conditions like anxiety and depression, which must be treated. In fact, it’s believed that those who suffer from ADHD are six times more likely to suffer from mood disorders than the rest of us. People who suffer from ADHD are also at a higher risk of using drugs.Adults who suffer from ADHD have a hard finding and keeping a job. They also have a tougher managing finances and juggling household tasks. Adults with ADHD are at a higher risk for developing other health issues, such as heart disease, obesity and smoking. They are also more likely to develop bad eating habits and to struggle to maintain and form romantic relationships.In one study, adults who were diagnosed with ADHD after receiving treatment in minor mental health services when they were children. However, the size of the sample was small. A larger sample size could have provided additional information about the clinical course and relationships of ADHD in adults with other mental disorders.Research has proven that ADHD is a persistent permanent disorder that is seen in adults. It can have a negative effect on living quality and may lead to other health issues such as mood disorders, learning disabilities, as well as the abuse of alcohol and drugs. If left untreated, ADHD increases the chance of incarceration, divorce and a lower social economic status for people with ADHD.It is advised that all adults with a new diagnosis or uncontrolled symptoms of ADHD be seen within 30 days, and then every month after that until their symptoms are managed. Adults suffering from ADHD may need to continue to receive psychotherapy and/or medication for the rest of their lives.