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Mesothelioma Symptoms and TreatmentWhen mesothelioma symptoms are first diagnosed, doctors will perform imaging scans to determine whether a patient has possible cancerous growths on their chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma may mimic other diseases like lung cancer or pneumonia that can lead to incorrect diagnosis.Doctors can also take an x-ray to determine mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma cell types: epithelial (epidermal) and Sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type reacts differently to treatment and can affect the life expectancy.DiagnosisIf mesothelioma may be a possibility, doctors will run several tests to confirm the diagnosis. This includes chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray can show a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is referred to as the pleural effusion, and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma. However, X-rays aren’t the most reliable method to identify the disease.A chest CT scan is the next step. This will create a detailed image of your organs and lungs. A doctor will inject you with dye to highlight the areas that are cancerous. During the CT scanner, you’ll be lying on a bed, and moved through a doughnut scanner. The procedure takes only minutes and isn’t too uncomfortable for those who are claustrophobic.In some cases, a physician will also perform an MRI. The scans produce high-quality pictures with radio waves and strong magnetic fields. If you have a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm or the diaphragm, an MRI will help doctors find the cancer and determine how advanced it is. Certain patients may also undergo an PET scan. You will receive a radioactive substance during this test. Cancer cells will absorb the dye much more than healthy ones, and therefore appear brighter in the images.A biopsy is the final test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will remove a portion of the affected lining. It will be examined under a microscope to identify cancerous cells. This procedure is done under local anaesthetic. It can be performed using surgery or by inserting the needle using an CT scan.If the biopsy results show mesothelioma your doctor will then utilize the results of the other tests to determine the stage. This stage describes the extent to which mesothelioma spread and what types of treatment are most suitable for you. You can find out more about staging by reading the section in this guide called Staging.TreatmentMany treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can improve the quality of life and prolong life for a longer period of time than other. Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective method of treatment.Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma. The surgeons attempt to eliminate any cancerous tissue during this operation. If mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage it is possible that doctors will not be able to remove the tumor completely. Surgeons can still reduce the symptoms.The most frequent mesothelioma form is found in the lining around the lung. In some instances, a person may develop mesothelioma inside the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma affects the testicles.Mesothelioma is treatable with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The treatments are usually given at mesothelioma centers that are specially staffed by mesothelioma specialists who are experienced. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill mesothelioma cells, and to stop their growth. The drug combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is the most common first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma.Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams that kill cancerous cells. This procedure is usually utilized in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like surgery or chemotherapy.This treatment can also be used for any microscopic mesothelioma left behind by the surgeons following surgery. Mesothelioma patients can suffer from many diverse side effects as a result from these treatments. These symptoms include fatigue, nausea and hair loss.A mesothelioma specialist can help patients choose the right treatment for their individual requirements. They can also suggest alternative ways to improve the quality of life for patients. These include regular lymphatic drainage to alleviate breathing problems or powerful painkillers. Patients should inform their doctors know about any other medications, like supplements, herbal remedies or prescription drugs. This will help avoid any potentially hazardous interactions between these drugs.PrognosisMesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects the mesothelium, a membrane that lines the body’s cavities, including the abdominal and chest cavity. If someone develops mesothelioma, malignant cells form in this tissue and can grow to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties and pain.A specialist doctor’s diagnosis of mesothelioma is vital because it is the first step towards receiving treatment. There are a variety of steps to diagnose mesothelioma, including a physical exam along with lab tests and biopsy. A biopsy takes a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma.If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma, it is extremely risky as it can delay treatment and even worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer, bronchitis, or pneumonia. Due to this, mesothelioma may be mistakenly identified as respiratory disorders.The outlook for mesothelioma’s patients is contingent on the type and stage as well as age, general health and medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma however, the cancer can be controlled by chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Palliative treatment can be offered to patients to manage symptoms like fatigue, pain and other signs and symptoms.The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of how far the disease of a patient has spread and how far it has already advanced. A doctor will make use of their best judgment to determine the staging by taking into consideration the symptoms and how fast the cancer is growing.The survival rate for mesothelioma is dependent on the stage, type and location of the cancer. The prognosis for those diagnosed with less common forms of mesothelioma are less favorable. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma, for instance have a greater chance of surviving longer due to the fact that it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than mesothelioma that is pleural in the chest. Patients who have a high tolerance to treatment could also live longer than those who have less tolerance. A few patients with peritoneal mesothelioma experienced good results when they combined surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.SymptomsWhen asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to organ linings and cause them tumors. Mesothelioma typically occurs in the lungs. However it can also be found in the abdomen, chest, and testicles of men. tustin mesothelioma attorneys don’t manifest until 40-50 years after exposure.The first step in determining mesothelioma begins with a thorough history of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will conduct an examination of your body and review your symptoms.A chest X-ray could reveal abnormal swelling of the pleura or fluid in the space between the lung and the chest wall. A lung CT scan can be utilized to check for mesothelioma, or other cancers of the lungs.You can undergo blood tests to determine the health of your liver and kidneys. The doctor may also order an abdominal MRI or a PET scan to look for other mesothelioma-related cancers or mesothelio of the chest wall, lungs or abdomen.If it is determined that a biopsy is needed, doctors can remove it surgically or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue with microscopes to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or another cancer.After a diagnosis of mesothelioma, doctors use the information from all the tests to determine how advanced the cancer is. They will assign a mesothelioma staging number, which is important in the planning of your treatment.Benign mesotheliomas aren’t cancerous and won’t recur after they’ve been completely removed surgically. They usually form in the abdominal lining of the pleura. Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat because it affects the heart. It is also prone to recur following surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread to other body parts, like the lymph nodes and bones in the abdomen and chest. It can be difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the similarity of symptoms with other, less serious conditions. This could lead to a misdiagnosis, which could delay your treatment. Delay in treatment could cause complications and decrease the chances of surviving.