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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally. The disease is usually diagnosed several decades after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma by using radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells that comprise the tumor can affect the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, develops in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue that covers organs within the body. It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals.The exposure to asbestos is usually when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and can cause irritation, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and collect an in-depth sample of tissue called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type based on the type of cells seen in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 percent of all cases, and has a less favorable prognosis than the epithelial type. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells, and is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms can be similar to other ailments. It is imperative to consult your doctor immediately in the event that you experience any of these.The treatment for mesothelioma can help alleviate symptoms, slow tumour growth and help patients live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Palliative care is accessible to patients, and helps reduce discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it can spread. Immunotherapy is a new treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases. Patients may also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers where they are able to find doctors with expertise in treating the disease.DiagnosisA mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step towards receiving treatment that will prolong your life. Your doctor will begin the process by analyzing your health history and symptoms before determining what type of mesothelioma you’re suffering from. This information is important because the three main mesothelioma cells kinds respond differently to treatment.The first test that your doctor might suggest is an X-ray of your chest or CT scan. During the test, you lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and surrounding organs. A small dose of dye, usually iodine, is usually administered prior to the procedure. This will make the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter, which makes it easier to observe. You might also be asked to perform a breath tests during this period of time.If these tests show a possible cancerous tumor or mass the doctor will most likely request the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing a sample of the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting needles into the area. The sample is then tested under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma tumor cells.In athens mesothelioma lawsuit , our specialists use ultrasound to find enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration, or EBNA. The procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can return home the next day.A mesothelioma specialist must also know your stage of the disease. The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and which type of mesothelioma it is. A mesothelioma specialist will give you a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the correct treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of the disease as well as their overall health. Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy that consists of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation.The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination on the body and advising the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos. Doctors will also order imaging scans and blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans; FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes within the chest cavity).Most pleural cases of mesothelioma can be treated through surgery. A patient may undergo a minimally invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can boost a patient’s life expectancy and reduce symptoms.Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent them from growing. It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the survival of patients. It can be administered via intravenous drip (IV) or pill form.Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells. It can be used to treat pleural cancers at different stages, as well as to relieve pain and prolong the life of patients.In the latter stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as they can. This type of treatment is known as palliative care. Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is low There are many survivors. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived another 20 years before passing away due to complications from another disease.SymptomsMany people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. The early symptoms are similar to those caused by other diseases, and it is easy to ignore or confuse them for minor ailments. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is important that you see your doctor immediately.The organs of your body are surrounded by mesothelium, which is a layer of skin. This layer prevents them from colliding. Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothel which form the lining of many of your organs. The lining around your lung is the most frequent location where mesothelioma develops. But, it can also develop in your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) or the skin around your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The initial signs of mesothelioma include breathlessness, chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall and lungs which can cause the formation of pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs, which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical exam and taking the patient’s medical history. They may request chest X-rays, which can show abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to take an in-depth look at the lung or other tissues in your body. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles in order to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum.A biopsy may help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing. This will help doctors decide the best treatment options. The three types of mesothelioma treatment are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.PreventionMesothelioma is not preventable, however you can lower your risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and staying away. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect organ linings. There are a variety of mesothelioma types, and some of them are more serious than others. Certain types are simpler to treat than others.Asbestos is one of the minerals that contain tiny microscopic fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction products by manufacturers who were not aware of the dangers. Veterans and blue-collar workers were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be dangerous and you shouldn’t stay in an old factory or work there.Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if there is an antecedent history of asbestos exposure. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs, abdomen or stomach. A biopsy can also identify cancer in the chest or stomach. Doctors will test samples of tissue from this area to determine if you’re suffering from mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lung’s liner. Other kinds include testicular, pericardial or peritoneal.After exposure to asbestos it could take several years before mesothelioma is diagnosed. Even then, it can be difficult to recognize. It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a condition or illness like pneumonia, bronchitis, or lung cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could result in better treatments and a better survival rate. The research includes using genetic testing to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma.