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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally. The disease is usually diagnosed several decades after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types. The stage and the type of cells in the tumor affect the prognosis.What is mesothelioma?Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue covers internal organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a class of fibrous minerals.Asbestos is a risk when people take in or breathe in stray fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the organ’s lining and cause irritation, leading to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be determined by doctors after they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample, also called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type by the type of cells that are found in the tumours. simi valley mesothelioma lawyer of mesothelioma are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid), biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common type, accounting for around 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10% of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, which accounts for 30% to 40% of all diagnoses.The symptoms of mesothelioma can include breathing difficulties, chest pain or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those of other conditions, so it is crucial to consult your doctor if you suffer from them.Treatment for mesothelioma might reduce symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Palliative treatment is available to patients, which helps to manage discomfort and pain.Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it grows. New treatments include immunotherapy which utilizes your body’s immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases. Patients may also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new therapies. Patients with mesothelioma are often treated in cancer centers that have specialized doctors who treat the condition.DiagnosisThe first step in receiving treatment to prolong your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctors will begin the process by looking over your health history and symptoms before determining what type of mesothelioma in your body. This is crucial as the three mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment.The first test your doctor may order is chest X-rays or CT scan. During this test, you lay on a table as the X-ray or CT machine produces a detailed image of your chest as well as the organs surrounding it. A small dose of a dye, most often iodine is usually given before the procedure. This will make the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, which makes it easier to see. You might also be asked to perform a a breathing test during this period of time.If these tests show a possible tumor or mass that is cancerous, your doctor may require a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing the sample from the mass or tumor, either by surgery or by inserting a needle into the region. The sample is then examined under a microscope to search for mesothelioma-like cells.Our specialists may use ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration, or EBNA. This procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, which means you can return home the next day.A mesothelioma specialist will also require your stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread, and what type of mesothelioma you have. A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to make sure that you receive the correct treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of the disease as well as their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma begins with an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos. Doctors also conduct imaging scans and blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes within the chest cavity).Surgery is a viable option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases. A patient may undergo a minimally invasive procedure called video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve a patient’s life expectancy.Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing. It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the survival of patients. It can be administered by intravenous drip (IV) or pill form.Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is used to treat pleural cancers at various stages, and to relieve pain and prolong the lifespan of patients.In the final stages of mesothelioma doctors usually focus on reducing symptoms and prolonging a patient’s life for as long as is possible. Palliative care is the term used to describe the process for this type of treatment. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma there are still a lot of survivors. For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived another 20 years before dying due to complications from another disease.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made. Early symptoms can be mistaken for other illnesses or overlooked. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is crucial that you consult your doctor immediately.Your body’s organs are wrapped in a tissue layer called mesothelium. This layer stops them from rubbing together. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium, the cells that line your organs. The lining that surrounds your lungs is the most common place where mesothelioma begins. However, it could develop in the heart (pericardium) and abdomen (peritoneum) or the surrounding lining of your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The initial signs of mesothelioma include breathlessness, chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause the accumulation of fluid in the lungs and chest wall and cause an effusion in the pleura. Pleural effusions can create pressure on the lungs, which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking a patient’s medical history and conducting an examination. They may order chest Xrays to check for abnormalities like thickening in the lining of the lungs or fluid accumulation on the chest wall. They can also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs or other tissues. They can also remove any fluid that collects in the pleura or peritoneum through an ultrasound-guided aspiration procedure.A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor, and how fast it is growing. This will help doctors decide on the best treatment options. The three options of chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three main types of mesothelioma treatments that are standard.The following is a list of preventatives.Mesothelioma is not curable however you can reduce your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people who have it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect the linings of certain organs. There are a variety of mesothelioma types and some are more dangerous than others. Certain types are easier to treat than others.Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used it in industrial and construction products without knowing of the dangers it poses. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be hazardous and you should never reside in a residence or work in an old plant which has asbestos.If you have any history of exposure to asbestos, consult with your physician about getting regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy may also reveal the presence of a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lung’s lining. Other kinds include pericardial, testicular or peritoneal.It can take years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos. Even so, it can be difficult to recognize. It often is misdiagnosed as another illness or condition like lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This could hinder you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a greater chance of survival. Genetic tests are used to determine the people most likely to develop the disease.