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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally. The disease typically develops over the course of several decades after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three kinds. The type of cells that is responsible for the tumor and the stage of the tumor affects the prognosis.What is mesothelioma?The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that line internal organs). It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals.Asbestos is a risk when people take in or breathe in stray fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the organ’s lining and cause irritation, which leads to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be made by doctors after they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample, also known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type according to the type of cell found in the tumours. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It accounts for 30-40 percent of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain, and breathing problems. These symptoms are similar to those of other conditions, so it is important to see the doctor if you experience these symptoms.Treatment for mesothelioma can reduce symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative treatment is available for patients and helps reduce discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows. New treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body’s own immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases. Patients can also participate in clinical trials, which are studies on new treatments. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers, where they can consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the condition.DiagnosisA mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step towards receiving treatment that can extend your life. Your doctor will begin the process by examining your health history and symptoms and determining the type of mesothelioma you’re suffering from. This information is crucial since the three main mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment.The doctor may suggest an X-ray of your chest or CT scan as the initial test. During the test, you will be lying on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and surrounding organs. Prior to the procedure, a small dose of dye, typically iodine is given. This will make the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, making it easier to observe. You may also be asked to perform a the test of breathing at this time.If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or a mass that could be cancerous, your doctor might order a biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of a sample from the mass or tumor via surgery or by inserting an needle into the area. The sample is then examined under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma cells.In certain instances our specialists employ ultrasound to identify enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis, which means you can return home the same day.A specialist in mesothelioma must also know your stage of the cancer. The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma type you have. Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to ensure that you get the right treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of their disease and their general health. Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy that consists of chemotherapy, surgery and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma includes physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have experienced in the past. Doctors may also order imaging scans or blood tests to detect mesothelioma and to rule out other ailments. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to look at and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity).Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided surgical thoracoscopic. Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and increase the lifespan of patients.Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent them from advancing. It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the time of treatment. It can be given via intravenous (IV) drip or pill form.Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It can be given at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, and also to ease the pain and make patients live longer.In the final stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to prolong the life span of a patient as long as is possible. This kind of treatment is known as palliative treatment. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low There are many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982. He remained alive for another 20 years before passing away due to complications from another illness.SymptomsMesothelioma can trigger symptoms for that last for months or even years before the diagnosis is made. The early symptoms are similar to those caused by other conditions and it’s easy to ignore or confuse them for minor ailments. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is vital to see your doctor immediately.The organs in your body are covered by mesothelium, a layer. This layer protects them from touching. Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that make up the lining of many of your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin within the lining of your lungs. However, it can also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around testicles (tunica vaginalis).The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma include breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the chest wall and lungs resulting in the formation of pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can create pressure on the lungs, leading to coughing and breathing problems.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking an individual’s medical history before conducting an examination. They may request chest X-rays to look for signs of abnormalities like thickening of the lung’s lining or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They may also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs as well as other tissues. They may also eliminate any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura and the peritoneum with an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure.A biopsy can determine which type of mesothelioma cells are making up the tumor and how they develop. This can help doctors determine the most effective treatment options. The three options of chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three main types of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used.PreventionMesothelioma is not curable but you can decrease the risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people who have it. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the lining of certain organs. There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more serious than others. Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others.Asbestos is a group minerals with microscopic fibers. It was used in industrial and construction products by manufacturers who were not aware of the dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is known as a hazard and should not live in a house or work in an old factory which has asbestos.Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if your family has an earlier exposure to asbestos. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can reveal issues with your lungs, or abdomen. A biopsy can also reveal a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma which affects the lung’s lining. Other types include pericardial, testicular or the peritoneal.After berkeley mesothelioma attorneys to asbestos, it can take many years before mesothelioma starts to manifest. Even so, it can be difficult to recognize. It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other illnesses or conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis or lung cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the right treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatments and a greater chance of survival. Genetic tests are used to determine those most likely to develop the disease.