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Mesothelioma Symptoms and TreatmentWhen mesothelioma is diagnosed for the first time, doctors order scans of the body to detect any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma symptoms can be misinterpreted as other illnesses like lung cancer or pneumonia.A biopsy is taken by a doctor in order to determine mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma cells: epithelial (epidermal), Sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type reacts differently to treatment and impacts the length of life.DiagnosisIf mesothelioma is suspected, doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm it. This includes chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The Xrays reveal an accumulation of fluid on the chest’s left side. This is referred to as pleural effusion and it is often the first indication of mesothelioma. However, X-rays may not be the most reliable way to determine the severity of the disease.A chest CT scan is the next step. It creates a clear image of your organs and lungs. A doctor will inject you with dye to identify any areas that may be cancerous. During the CT scanner, you’ll be lying on a bed, and traversed through a doughnut-shaped scanner. The procedure will take only less than a minute and isn’t particularly uncomfortable, even for those who feel claustrophobic.In certain situations the doctor may perform an MRI test. These tests use powerful radio waves and magnetic fields to produce high-quality images soft tissues, such as those in the lungs. An MRI can be used to locate mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm as well as determine its stage. Certain patients might also require an PET scan. You will be given a radioactive dye in this test. Cancer cells will absorb the dye in greater quantities than healthy cells, which is why they appear brighter in the images.A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a portion of the affected lining. The sample will be examined under a microscope to detect cancer cells. This can be done under local anaesthesia or by using a CT scan or needle.Your doctor will refer to the results from other tests to determine that you have mesothelioma. This stage describes the extent of the mesothelioma, and what treatment is the best for you. You can find out more about staging by reading the section on this guide, titled Staging.TreatmentThere are many treatment options for mesothelioma. Some treatments may improve the quality of life, or extend life for longer than others. Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method.Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma. The surgeons attempt to eliminate any cancerous tissue during this procedure. However, if mesothelioma is in an advanced stage, it’s unlikely doctors will be able to completely remove the tumor. However, surgeons can reduce symptoms.The most commonly-used mesothelioma type is found in the lining surrounding the lung. In certain instances people, they may develop mesothelioma in the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare cases there is also the possibility that a person could have mesothelioma affecting the testicles (testicular mesothelioma).Mesothelioma is treated using radiation and chemotherapy. These treatments are usually delivered by mesothelioma experts in specialized centers. Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and inhibit their growth. The drug combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is the most common first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma.Radiation therapy makes use of high energy beams to kill cancerous cell. This procedure is usually employed in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatment including surgery and chemotherapy.It is also a method to kill any microscopic residual mesothelioma, which surgeons failed to remove during surgery. Mesothelioma patients are susceptible to diverse side effects as a result from these treatments. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue, and even hair loss.A mesothelioma expert can help patients choose the best medication to fit their individual requirements. They can also recommend alternative ways to improve a patient’s quality of life. This might include regular drainage of the pleura to ease breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should inform their doctors know about any other medications, such as supplements, herbal remedies or over-the-counter drugs. troy mesothelioma lawyer helps avoid dangerous interactions with these drugs.PrognosisMesothelioma is also known as pleural mesothelioma is a tumor that causes cancer that affects the membrane that line the internal cavities of our bodies like the chest cavity and abdomen. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma cells that are malignant form in this tissue and expand to other parts of the body that can cause symptoms such difficulty breathing and pain.A specialist doctor’s diagnosis of mesothelioma is vital because it is the first step to receive treatment. It may take multiple steps to determine if mesothelioma is present, which may include a physical examination and lab tests, as well as biopsy. A biopsy takes a small sample of the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma.A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be risky, as it can delay treatment or worsen the outlook. Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. Due to this, mesothelioma could be mistakenly diagnosed as respiratory diseases.The prognosis of mesothelioma differs by the type and stage of mesothelioma as well depending on the patient’s age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be treated by chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Patients can also receive palliative treatments to ease pain, fatigue and other signs.The mesothelioma stage of a person is related to how the disease has advanced and how much of it has already spread to other parts of the body. The doctor will apply his or her best judgment when determining the stage, taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer.The survival rate for mesothelioma depends on the stage of the patient, the type of cancer and location. The prognosis of those diagnosed with less prevalent types of mesothelioma are less favorable. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma, for example have a higher chance of living longer due to the fact that it tends to shrink slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma grows in the chest. Patients who have a high tolerance to treatment could also have a longer life span than those with an insufficient tolerance. For instance, some individuals with peritoneal mesothelioma have had good results after a combination of surgical removal, chemotherapy and radiation.Signs and symptomsWhen asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they adhere to organ linings and can cause them to form tumors. Mesothelioma usually occurs in the lung. However it can also be found in the abdomen, chest and testicles of males. Mesothelioma symptoms generally don’t appear until 40 to 50 years after exposure.The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is to take a detailed history of asbestos exposure. The doctor will then conduct an examination of your body and discuss your symptoms.A chest X-ray can show abnormal growth of the pleura, or fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan may also be used to test for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs.You can have blood tests done to determine the health of your liver and kidneys. The doctor could recommend a chest MRI or a PET scan, to check for other possible cancers or mesothelioma that is located in the lungs or chest wall.If a biopsy of the tumor is required, doctors will remove it with surgery or by inserting a needle through the chest wall, while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue under the magnifying glass to determine if the tumor is malignant mesothelioma or a different kind of cancer.The results from the tests will help doctors determine the extent of mesothelioma after a diagnosis. They will assign a staging number for mesothelioma that can be useful in planning your treatment.They aren’t cancerous and they can’t grow again after removal surgically. They typically form in the abdominal lining or pleura. Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat since it affects the heart. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread to other parts of the body such as the lymph nodes, or bones in the abdomen and chest. It can be hard to identify mesothelioma due the similarity of symptoms with other, less serious conditions. This could lead to incorrect diagnosis and delay treatment. Delay can cause more complications and reduce your chances of surviving.