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Mesothelioma Symptoms and TreatmentWhen mesothelioma-related symptoms are first discovered, doctors will request imaging scans to determine whether the patient has potential cancerous growths in their abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma can be a sign of other illnesses such as lung cancer or pneumonia that can lead to incorrect diagnosis.A biopsy will be performed by the doctor to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three primary mesothelioma cell types classified as epithelial (epidermal) and the sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each one responds differently to treatment and affects life expectancy.DiagnosisIf mesothelioma has been identified, doctors will run several tests to confirm it. This may include chest X ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The Xrays reveal an accumulation of fluid on one side of the chest. This is called an effusion of the pleura and is usually the first indication of mesothelioma. X-rays may not be the most reliable method of diagnosis.The next step is a chest CT scan, which produces an image of your lungs as well as other organs. A doctor will inject you with a dye to highlight any areas that could be cancerous. During the CT scanner, you’ll be lying on a mattress and passed through a doughnut shaped scanner. The procedure takes just some minutes and isn’t uncomfortable for those who feel claustrophobic.In some instances doctors will also conduct an MRI. The scans produce high-quality pictures by using radio waves and strong magnetic fields. If you have a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm and the diaphragm, an MRI will help doctors find it and determine how advanced it is. Some patients will also undergo an PET scan. In this test, you will receive a shot of an irradiated dye. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells, so they will appear brighter on the images.A biopsy is the last test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A doctor will remove tiny portions of the affected lining which is then examined under a microscope, to determine whether cancerous cells are present. This procedure is performed under local anaesthetic and can be accomplished through surgery or by inserting an instrument that guides the needle through the aid of a CT scan.Your doctor will refer to the results of other tests if the biopsy proves that mesothelioma has been diagnosed. The stage is the measurement of the size of mesothelioma as well as which treatment is best for you. You can find out more about staging by reading the section on this guide titled Staging.TreatmentMany treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Certain treatments may improve the quality of life and extend life for a longer period of time than others. Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method of treatment.Surgery is one of the ways to treat mesothelioma. During rockford mesothelioma lawsuit , surgeons attempt to remove all cancerous tissues. If mesothelioma is at an advanced stage it is possible that doctors will not be able to remove the cancer completely. The surgeons can nevertheless reduce the symptoms.The most commonly encountered mesothelioma form is pleural mesothelioma, which forms in the lining of the lung. Mesothelioma can form around the heart in some instances (pericardial msothelioma). In rare instances it is possible to suffer from mesothelioma of the testicles (testicular mesothelioma).Mesothelioma is treated using radiation and chemotherapy. These treatments are typically administered by experts in mesothelioma at specialist centers. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. Cisplatin and pemetrexed are the preferred first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma.Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This type of treatment is typically used in combination with other mesothelioma treatments, such as surgery and chemotherapy.This treatment can also be used for any microscopic mesothelioma left behind by the surgeons following surgery. These treatments can have a variety of side effects on patients with mesothelioma. These include fatigue, nausea and hair loss.A mesothelioma expert can help patients choose the right medication to meet their individual requirements. They can also suggest other ways to improve a patient’s quality of life. These include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to ease breathing or strong painkillers. Patients should ensure the medical team is aware of any other medications they are taking such as supplements, herbs or prescription drugs. This will allow them to avoid any potentially dangerous interactions between these drugs.PrognosisMesothelioma is an illness that affects the mesothelium, a membrane that line the body’s cavities, including the abdominal cavity and the chest. When a person gets mesothelioma cells that are malignant form in this tissue and grow to other parts of the body, causing symptoms such as pain and difficulty breathing.A specialist doctor’s diagnosis of mesothelioma is crucial because it is the first step in receiving treatment. It could take a number of steps to diagnose mesothelioma, including a physical exam as well as lab tests and a biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample taken from the tumor or mass to look for mesothelioma.A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be risky, as it could delay treatment or make it more difficult to predict the outcome. Mesothelioma is often difficult to identify because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed as a respiratory condition.The prognosis of mesothelioma varies on the type and stage, as well as the patient’s age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be treated through surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care can be provided to patients to treat symptoms such as fatigue, pain and other signs and symptoms.The mesothelioma stage of a person is related to how the disease has advanced and how much has already spread to other parts of the body. A doctor will use their best judgment to determine the stage by taking into consideration the symptoms and how fast the cancer is growing.The rate of survival for mesothelioma is dependent on the patient’s stage and the type of cancer and the location. The prognosis of those diagnosed with less common forms of mesothelioma are less favorable. Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma for example, have a better chance of living a longer life because it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than mesothelioma that is pleural in the chest. Patients who have an increased tolerance to treatment could also live longer than patients with lower tolerance. For instance, some individuals with peritoneal mesothelioma’s have had positive results using the combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation.SymptomsAsbestos fibers can cause cancer in organs if they are swallowed or inhaled. Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs, however it can also be found in the chest wall, abdomen and testicles (in males). Mesothelioma symptoms are usually not evident until 40-50 years after exposure.The first step to determine if you have mesothelioma is to take a background of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will then perform a physical exam and review your symptoms.A chest X-ray can detect abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from the chest wall. A lung CT scan is also used to identify mesothelioma as well as other lung cancers.Blood tests can be done to assess how your liver and kidneys are functioning. The doctor can recommend a chest MRI, or a PET scan, to check for other possible cancers or mesothelioma within the lungs or chest wall.If you are required to take a biopsy of the tumor is needed, doctors can remove it by surgery or by inserting a needle through the chest wall, while under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue with a magnifying glass to determine if this is malignant mesothelioma, or a different type of cancer.Following a diagnosis of mesothelioma, doctors use the information from all the tests to determine how advanced the cancer is. They will assign mesothelioma a staging number, which is beneficial in planning your treatment.Benign mesotheliomas don’t cause cancer and can’t be regrown when they’re completely removed surgically. They typically develop within the pleura and the abdominal lining. Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat as it affects the heart. It may also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also grow to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes or bones outside the chest and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to the symptoms of other less severe conditions. This can make it difficult to recognize. This can lead to a misdiagnosis, which could delay your treatment. Delay can cause more complications and decrease your chances of survival.