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MesotheliomaMesothelioma, a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring type of cancer. The disease usually manifests for many years after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma by using radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types. The type of cancerous cell forms the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, forms in the mesothelium, thin layer of tissue linings internal organs. It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals.The exposure to asbestos is usually when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the organ’s lining and irritate them, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine the tumors and collect samples of the tissues, known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type based on the type of cells seen in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common form, accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases, and has a lower prognosis than the epithelial type. Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells, which is responsible for 30 to 40% of all diagnoses.Symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathing difficulties, chest pain or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions, so it is imperative to see the doctor if you experience these symptoms.Treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms, slow tumour growth and help patients live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Patients can also seek palliative care, which can help to manage discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands. Immunotherapy is an innovative treatment that uses your own immune system to fight the cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated at specialist cancer centers, where they can access doctors who have experience treating the condition.DiagnosisA mesothelioma-related diagnosis is the first step in receiving treatment that could prolong your life. Your doctor will analyze your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from. This information is important because the three mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment.Your doctor may order an X-ray of your chest or CT scan as the first test. During this test, you lay on a table as the X-ray or CT machine creates a detailed image of your chest as well as the organs surrounding it. A small injection of a dye, most often iodine is typically administered prior the procedure. This makes the tissues in your abdomen or chest lighter which makes it easier to be able to. You may be asked to take a breath tests during this time.If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or a mass that is cancerous, your doctor could require an examination for biopsy. A biopsy involves removing a sample of the mass or tumor, either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site. The specimen is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present.Our specialists may use ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. appleton mesothelioma attorneys is done on an outpatient basis so you are able to go home the same day.A mesothelioma expert will also need to determine your stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma it is. Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to make sure that you receive the right treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan of a mesothelioma patient is determined by the extent of their disease and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy, which is a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma is a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have had in the past. Doctors may also order blood tests or imaging scans to check for mesothelioma, and to rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) and mediastinoscopy.Most pleural cases of mesothelioma can be treated through surgery. A patient may undergo a minimally invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and increase the life expectancy of a patient.Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is a standard mesothelioma therapy and can extend survival. It can be given via intravenous (IV) drip or pill form.Radiation is a different mesothelioma treatment which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors. It can be used to treat pleural tumors at various stages, and to relieve pain and prolong the life of patients.In the last stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend a patient’s lifespan as much as is feasible. This type of treatment is called palliative care. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma, there are still many survivors. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived another 20 years before dying from complications of another illness.SymptomsMesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for weeks or even years prior to an official diagnosis is made. Early symptoms may be misinterpreted as other illnesses or overlooked. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important that you see your doctor immediately.The organs in your body are covered by mesothelium, a layer. This layer protects them from rubbing against each the other. Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells which form the lining of many of your organs. The lining surrounding your lung is the primary area where mesothelioma first appears. However, it can also be found in your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum), or the lining around your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The first symptoms of mesothelioma can be chest pain, fatigue, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs and chest wall which can cause the formation of pleural effusion. A pleural effusion could place pressure on the lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing.Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over an individual’s medical history before conducting an examination. They may also order chest X-rays to detect abnormalities like thickening of the lining of the lungs or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They may also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an in-depth look at your lung and other tissues in your body. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles to remove fluid from the pleura and peritoneum.A biopsy can help identify the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing. This will help doctors decide the best treatment options. The three most common mesothelioma treatment options are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy.The following is a list of precautions.Mesothelioma cannot be prevented but you can decrease the risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from those who suffer from it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other diseases that affect the lining of specific organs. There are a variety of types of mesothelioma, some more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be easier to treat.Asbestos is a group of minerals with tiny microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed it in industrial and construction products, without knowing about the dangers it poses. Blue-collar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been shown to be a risk and you shouldn’t stay in an old factory or work in it.Consult your physician about regular screenings if your family has any previous exposure to asbestos. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can help identify problems with your lungs and abdomen. A biopsy can identify a tumor on the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can then examine the tissue sample taken from that area to see whether you suffer from mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lungs’ liner. Other types include pericardial, testicular or the peritoneal.It could take years for mesothelioma’s development after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it can be difficult to identify. It is often misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition like lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. This can hinder you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and design tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatments and a greater chance of survival. The research includes using genetic tests to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma.