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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally. The disease typically develops over the course of years after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells that comprise the tumor impact the prognosis.What is mesothelioma?Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue that covers internal organs. It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals.Asbestos exposure happens when people take in or breathe in stray fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the organ’s lining and irritate them, leading to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be confirmed by doctors when they look at the tumors and take a tissue sample also called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type according to the type of cell found in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10% of all cases and has a lower prognosis compared to the epithelial. Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells, and can be found in 30% to 40 percent of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms can be similar to other illnesses. It is imperative to consult your doctor immediately whenever you notice these symptoms.Treatment for mesothelioma could alleviate symptoms, slow tumour growth and make it easier for patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Patients can also get palliative care to help reduce discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it expands. Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight the cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are studies of new treatments. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the condition.DiagnosisThe first step to receive treatment to prolong your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctor will analyze your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from. This information is important because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment.The first test your doctor might suggest is chest X-rays or CT scan. During this procedure, you lie on a table while the X-ray or CT machine produces a detailed picture of your chest and the surrounding organs. A small amount of dye, usually iodine is usually administered prior to the procedure. This makes the tissues in your abdomen or chest lighter and easier to see. You may also be asked to take the test of breathing at this time.If these tests show a possible cancerous tumor or mass the doctor will most likely request the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy involves removing a sample of the mass or tumor, either surgically or by inserting needles into the area. The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present.Our specialists may use ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are swelling which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA. This procedure is performed as an outpatient treatment, so you can return home on the same day.A mesothelioma doctor will also be able to determine the mesothelioma’s stage. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread, and what kind of mesothelioma type you have. A mesothelioma doctor can provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure that you receive the correct treatment.TreatmentThe mesothelioma patient’s treatment plan is determined by the extent of the disease and their general health. Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatments, which include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma is physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have experienced in the past. Doctors may also order scans of the blood and imaging to look for mesothelioma and rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography), and mediastinoscopy.The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated surgically. A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure known as video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can boost the life expectancy of a patient and reduce symptoms.Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can extend the duration of survival. It can be administered through intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form.Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It can be given at various stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve pain and help patients live longer.In the latter stages of mesothelioma doctors usually focus on controlling symptoms and extending the life of a patient to the maximum extent possible. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this type of treatment. Although the mesothelioma survival rate is low, there are many survivors. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived another 20 years before dying from complications from another illness.SymptomsMany people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. Early symptoms may be mistaken for other illnesses or overlooked. If you do experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to see your doctor right away.The organs in your body are covered by mesothelium, which is a layer of skin. This layer helps keep them from rubbing against each the other. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining surrounding the lungs, but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and within the lining surrounding your testicles (tunica vaginalis).The first symptoms of mesothelioma can be chest pain, fatigue and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the lungs and chest wall which can cause an edema called pleural. Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and a cough.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking the medical history of a patient and conducting an examination. They may ask for chest X-rays that can reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an in-depth look at the lung or other tissues in your body. They can also flush any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura and the peritoneum through an ultrasound-guided aspiration procedure.A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing. This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are the three kinds of standard mesothelioma treatments.The following is a list of preventatives.Mesothelioma cannot be prevented, but you can lower the risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people with it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer and other illnesses that can affect the lining of certain organs. There are several types of mesothelioma, some more serious than others. Certain types are simpler to treat than others.Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with tiny micro-sized fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction products by manufacturers who were unaware of its dangers. scranton mesothelioma attorney and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos is now known to be hazardous and should not live in a home or work in an old plant that contains it.Discuss with your doctor regular screenings, especially if you have any previous history of asbestos exposure. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can identify issues with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can identify cancerous tissue in the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors can then examine a tissue sample from that region to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma that affects your lungs’ lining. Other kinds include testicular, pericardial or peritoneal.After exposure to asbestos It can take a number of years before mesothelioma begins to develop. Even if it does, it can be difficult to recognize. It often is misdiagnosed as a different condition or illness such as lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. This can prevent you getting the proper treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead better treatments and a greater survival rate. Genetic testing is used to determine those who are most likely to develop the disease.