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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a cancerous disease caused by asbestos exposure, is a naturally occurring type of cancer. The disease typically develops decades after exposure.The treatment for mesothelioma is radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The type of cell that makes up the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis.What is mesothelioma?Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the mesothelium, thin layer of tissue linings internal organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of fibrous minerals.Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the lining of organs and cause irritation, which leads to tumors. Mesothelioma is detected when doctors study these tumors and take a sample of tissue, known as biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type by the type of cell found in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid and epithelial. Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases and has a poorer prognosis than the epithelial form. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, and is responsible for 30 to 40% of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and breathing difficulties. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions, and it is essential to consult the doctor if you experience these symptoms.Treatment for mesothelioma might reduce symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care is accessible for patients and helps to manage discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it grows. Immunotherapy is a new treatment that uses your own immune system to fight the cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are studies of new therapies. The majority of mesothelioma patients will be treated in specialist cancer centers where they can get access to doctors with experience treating the disease.DiagnosisA mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step towards receiving treatment that could prolong your life. Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from. This information is essential because the three mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment.The doctor may suggest an X-ray of the chest or CT scan as the initial test. During the procedure, you lie on a table while the X-ray or CT machine produces a precise image of your chest as well as the organs around it. Prior to the procedure, a small amount of dye, which is usually Iodine is administered. This makes the tissues in your chest and abdomen lighter, making it easier to be able to. You may be asked to take a the test of breathing at this period of time.If these tests show an indication of a tumor or mass that is cancerous, your doctor might decide to take a biopsy. A biopsy involves removing a sample of the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site. The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope to search for mesothelioma cells.In some instances our specialists employ ultrasound to help find enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA. The procedure is performed as an outpatient, so you can return home on the next day.A mesothelioma specialist will be able to determine the stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma is it. Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to ensure that you receive the proper treatment.TreatmentA patient’s mesothelioma treatment plan depends on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy, which is a combination of chemotherapy, surgery and radiation.The first step to treating mesothelioma involves an examination and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have been exposed to in the past. Doctors may also order blood tests or imaging scans to determine if mesothelioma is present and to rule out other conditions. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography), and mediastinoscopy.Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgery. Both surgeries can boost the patient’s life expectancy as well as reduce the symptoms.Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent them from growing. It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the survival of patients. It is administered through intravenous drip (IV) or pill form.Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. It is used to treat pleural cancer at various stages, and to alleviate pain and extend the lives of patients.In the final stages of mesothelioma therapy, doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the life span of a patient as long as they can. This kind of treatment is called palliative treatment. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is very low however, there are many who have survived. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982. He lived for 20 years before he passed away of complications resulting from another illness.Signs and symptomsA lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other conditions and it’s easy to overlook or mistake them for minor illnesses. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to see your doctor right away.The organs of your body are covered in mesothelium, a layer. This layer prevents them from coming into contact. Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that form the lining of a number of your organs. The lining surrounding your lung is the most commonly site where mesothelioma starts. However, fishers mesothelioma lawsuit could develop in the heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) or the tissue around your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The first symptoms of mesothelioma include chest pain, fatigue and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause the accumulation of fluid in the lungs and chest wall which can cause the formation of pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can create pressure on the lungs, making coughing difficult and difficult breathing.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical exam and examining the patient’s history. They may ask for chest X-rays which may reveal abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get a closer look at the lung or other tissues of your body. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles to remove fluid from the pleura and peritoneum.A biopsy can help identify the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor, and how fast it is growing. This will allow doctors to determine the most effective treatment options. The three most common mesothelioma types are radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy.PreventionMesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce the risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from people with it. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer or other illnesses that affect organ linings. There are a variety of types of mesothelioma. Some are more dangerous than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be more manageable.Asbestos is a group of minerals with tiny microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed it in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without knowing of its potential dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos is now known to be hazardous and you should never live in a home or work in an old plant that has asbestos.Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if there is any previous exposure to asbestos. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy may also help identify an abnormality in the chest’s lining or stomach. Doctors can then examine the tissue sample from that region to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lung’s lining. Other types include pericardial, testicular or peritoneal.After exposure to asbestos it could take several years before mesothelioma starts to manifest. Even if it does, it can be hard to diagnose. It’s often misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition such as lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and develop tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a higher survival rate. Genetic tests are used to identify those most likely to develop the disease.